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Sephardic jews together with the Turks in the massacre of the Armenians in
Constantinople in 1895
"With
regard to the Armenians, here we must remember the past. The defunct Hamelitz,
in its day, lauded the participation of the
Sephardic jews
together with the Turks in the massacre of the Armenians in Constantinople in
1895." The Banality Of Indeference: Zionism & the
Armenian Genocide. By Yair Auron. P. 137
"The fact Jews were involved in the acts of murder of Armenians in 1895 and 1896
is confirmed by internal Jewish archival documentation." p. 150.
"the jews in Haskoy (a jewish quarter in Constantinople where many Armenians
also lived) played a shameful part in helping the Kurds to search out the hiding
places of the victims" P 151.
"According to the paper (Hamelitz),
many jews joined with Mohammedans
to strike against the Armenians and "pursued them to the end"...It
seems that the article can be read in only one way: rejoicing and redicule of
the tragedy of the Armenians...Now they will be able to take the place of the
Armenians in economic and commercial activity." p. 146-147.
"The lower class jews, in several parts of the town, aided the turks in
slaughtering their Christian neighbours" (August 1896) The Sultan and his
Subjects (1907). By Richard Davey. p. 393
The founder of the Young
Turks was a Jewish Italian B'nai B'rith official named Emmanuel Carasso.
Carasso set up the Young Turk secret society
in the 1890s in Salonika. Most of the Young "turks", were in fact "jews" and
this was a well known fact.
Tekin Alp: "The Turkish and Pan-Turkish Ideal" (Weimar: Gustav Kiepenheur,
1915). In his book "Turkey: A past and a Future" (1917), A. J. Toynbee writes,
"And like other Young Turks, a jew ("Tekin Alp" being a nom de plume)". This is
just an example, but my real point here is not only to show that Tekin Alp was a
jew, but a jew LIKE OTHER YOUNG TURKS, which had to be significant enough in
order to warrant mentioning it. BTW, his real name was Moishe Cohen.
THE REAL JEW: A LESSON FROM TURKEY
by Arnold S. Leese
THE Turkish revolution which dethroned the
Sultans was Jewish. The Jews used Freemasonry as a tool. It has been said
with considerable truth that the Young Turks
were old Jews.
The active agency of Revolution was the
Committee of Union and Progress. This was fostered and manned by
Freemasonry while Freemasonry was itself in the hands of the Jews. The center of
revolt was at Salonika where a majority of the population was actually Jewish.
carruso
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The Jew Emmanuele Carasso
used the Masonic Lodge "Macedonia Resorta" for the secret
meetings of the Committee of Union and Progress and when Sultan Abdul
Hamid was deposed Carasso was one of
the four men who went to Yildiz to tell the Sultan that his reign was at
an end. The Committee of Union and Progress firmly seated itself
in the saddle of government with Mahommed V as puppet Sultan.
The Minister for the Interior of this regime was
Talaat Bey. De Nogales in his
Four Years Beneath the Crescent (Chasles Scribners Sons, 1926 p. 26)
reveals Talaat as "the renegade Hebrew (Donme) of Salonika." A "Donme"
is a kind of Marrano Jew, a
descendant of Jewish refugees in Turkey who pretended to be Muslims.
This fact of the Jewishness of Talaat is of great importance and little
known. The Encyclopedia Britannica, 12th edition, Vol. XXXI, p. 1222,
calls him "the sinister figure largely responsible for the downfall of
the Ottoman Empire."During the First World
War the Jew Carasso became a food
controller in Constantinople and as a result many people died of
starvation. Meanwhile he amassed a fortune of
two million Turkish pounds
which was seized from him after the War |
The results of my research in the library are rather
frustrating. I
waded through the indices of all books on 19th and early 20th century
Ottoman, Turkish and Jewish history
I could get, as well as
encyclopedias. But it seems that Emmanuel Karasu, while he used to be
a quite important person during his time, has faded into obscurity
now. I found him mentioned in a German lexicon from the late 1920s,
when he was still alive; but the article was very short, vague and did
not offer any new information. Furthermore, I located his biography in
the Encyclopedia Judaica:
"Carasso, Emmanuel (1862-1934)
Turkish lawyer and politician. Born in Salonika, Carasso lectured on
criminology at the university of Salonika.
He was one of the prominent
figures in the Young Turk movement to which he gave considerable
material support. After the Young Turks seized power in 1908, Carasso
was elected deputy for Salonika in the Turkish parliament and headed
the committee which informed Sultan Abdul Hamid II of his deposition.
Subsequently, he was a member of the parliamentary commission of 1912
which negotiated the treaty of Ouchy concluding peace with Italy. He
was adviser to the Turkish government during World War I and in
recognition of his services was
granted licenses to export Turkish
goods to Germany which enabled him to amass a considerable fortune.
However, when Kemal AtatΓΌrk came to power in
1923, Carasso fell into
disfavor and his fortune was confiscated. He lived his last years in
penury in Italy and died in Trieste." |
In The Cause of World Unrest he is stated to
have been responsible, "perhaps, more than anyone else for handing over Turkey
to Germany and thus encompassing her ruin." Talaat had been President of the
Committee Party. De Nogales in his work above cited says
Talaat was "the principal organizer of the
massacres (of Armenian Christians) and
deportations." Dr. H. Stuermer in Two War
Years in Constantinople (Hodder & Stoughton, 1917), says on p. 72 "Enver, and
still more Talaat, who as Minister of Interior and really Dictator of Turkey was
principally responsible for the Armenian
persecutions . . . ."
Until now Talaat seems to have remained
unrecognized by the world as a Jew "patriot" who ruined his country and was
responsible for the wholesale slaughterer of Christians.
The German Government made use of the services of a criminal
Jew called Nelken to gain control over the
Young Turks. He called himself Mehmed Zekki Bey and edited several
newspapers in Constantinople. These and other Jew run newspapers in the town did
all that was possible to poison the Turkish mind against the British.
David Bey
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A
Jewish Financier
Talaat's Finance Minister
was another Jew Djavid Bey who arranged the finances of revolution in
Turkey with Jewish banks abroad. He had a Jew Messim Russo as 'his chef
de cabinet.'
When Djavid Bey was finally hanged by Kamal
Ataturk, "a number of great financial concerns including the banking
houses of the Rothschilds in Vienna
and London tried to persuade the English and French Governments and the
leading newspapers in both countries to use all their influence to make
a personal appeal for Djavid." (Grey Wolf by H. C. Armstrong published
by A. Barker, Ltd.) The French Freemason Sarraut actually visited Kamal
in Angora and appealed to him as a fellowmason to spare Djavid's life.
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Djavid Bey |
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He was not successful. Kamal Ataturk who had been a Freemason and a
revolutionary, seemed to have changed his nature with his name when he ceased to
be Mustapha Kemal and closed the Masonic Lodges. His actions were Aryan. His
mother is said to have had Donme blood (Lewis Browne's How Odd of God, 1935) but
The Times 1 Nov. 1938, said she was an Albanian who "may have transmitted the
Nordic type to her boy." She had fair hair and blue eyes. The Donme blood if
present, must have been thin. Kamal's Turkish patriotism was his only
decent quality.
Refik Bey
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Another leading Jew of the Committee of Union and
Progress was Refik Bey who in 1939 was
Prime Minister of Turkey under the name Refik Saydam.
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During the First World War the Jew Carasso became a food
controller in Constantinople and as a result many people died of starvation.
Meanwhile he amassed a fortune of two million Turkish pounds which was seized
from him after the War. He saved some of it by suddenly claiming to be under
Italian protection. Another "Turkish patriot!"
In The Cause of The World's Unrest published by Grant Richards, Ltd. in 1920 we
learn that even the counter revolutionary forces were controlled and made
ineffective by Jews. The Commander being the
Jew Renzi Bey. Jews controlled the Revolutionary Press.
Whoever was prominent in the revolution and was not a Jew was a Freemason or
"synthetic Jew."
(Article by Arnold Leese, March, 1939)
http://www.jrbooksonline.com/HTML-do...-%20Turkey.htm
On April 24, 1915, the Young
Turk government arrested hundreds of Armenian intellectuals, most of whom were
quickly executed.
This was quickly followed by orders for the
relocation of hundreds of thousands, possibly over a million, Armenians
from across all of Anatolia (except parts of the western coast) to Mesopotamia
and what is today Syria, many to the Der El Zor Desert. The government did not
provide any facilities to care for the Armenians during their deportation, nor
when they arrived. Rather, the Ottoman troops escorting the Armenians as a
matter of course not only allowed others to rob, kill, and rape the Armenians,
but often participated in this activity themselves. The forseeable consequence
was a significant number of fatalities. Most Western sources maintain that at
least one million deaths took place.
After the recruitment of most men and the arrests of certain intellectuals,
widespread massacres took place throughout the Ottoman Empire. In Van, the
governor Djevdet ordered irregulars to commit crimes and force the Armenians to
rebel to justify encircling the town by the Ottoman army. The Ottoman government
ordered the deportation of over one million Armenians living in Anatolia to
Syria and Mesopotamia, though this figure has not been conclusively established.
The word "deportation" is misleading (and some would prefer the word
"relocation", as the former means banishment outside a country's borders;
Japanese-Americans, for example, were not "deported" during World War II), for
the deportations were in practice a method of
mass execution which led to the deaths of many of the Armenian population by
forcing them to march endlessly through desert, without food or water or enough
protection from local Kurdish or Turkish bandits, and members of the
special organization were charged to escort the convoys (which meant their
destruction).
The camps

The Ottoman Empire set up a recorded twenty-five to twenty-six of what are often
called major "concentration camps"
(Deir-Zor, Ras Ul-Ain, Bonzanti, Mamoura, Intili, Islahiye, Radjo, Katma,
Karlik, Azaz, Akhterim, Mounboudji, Bab, Tefridje, Lale, Meskene, Sebil, Dipsi,
Abouharar, Hamam, Sebka, Marat, Souvar, Hama, Homs and Kahdem), under the
command of Ε�ΓΌkrΓΌ Kaya,
one of the right hands of Talat Pa�a. The majority of
the camps were situated near the Iraqi and Syrian frontiers, and some were only
temporary transit camps. Other camps were only used as temporary mass burial
zones�such as Radjo, Katma, and Azaz�that
were closed in Fall 1915. After reports of deaths, the camps Lale, Tefridje,
Dipsi, Del-El, and Ras Ul-Ain were built specifically for those who had a life
expectancy of a few days. The majority of the guards inside the camps were
Armenians.
Even though nearly all the camps, including all the major ones, were open air,
according to records, some were not. Other camps existed, according to the
military court, that were irregular Red Crescent camps used to kill by morphine
injection (two Saib (health inspector) colleagues, Dr. Ragib and Dr. Vehib,
testified during the court) and from which bodies were thrown into the Black
Sea. In other instances, according to records, there were some small-scale
killing and burning camps where the Armenian population was told to present
itself in a given area, and was subsequently burned en mass. Other records from
the military tribunal suggest that gassing installations existed as well. Other
tribunal testimonies put forth that Dr. Saib and Nail, an Ittihadist deputy,
were heading two school buildings used as extermination camps for children. Both
Saib and Nail were allegedly in charge of providing the list of children who
were to be distributed among the Muslim populace; the rest of the children were
to be sent to the mezzanine floor to be killed by a mass gassing installation.
The children were sent there under the pretext of taking baths but were poisoned
instead.
While the total number of victims that
perished in all such camps is hard to establish, it is by some sources estimated
that close to a million would be a reasonable figure. This excludes
Armenians who may have died in other ways, but may include the special
organizations' participation in the events; the majority of the excluded losses
are recorded in Bitlis and Sivas.
How Labor
Zionists Sacrificed
Europe's Jews In WWII
Kerry, Gaza And The New Sabbatean Holocaust
By Barry Chamish
"The extent to which Jews
were involved in the Young Turk revolution is
debated, some arguing that Jews and Donme dominated the Committee of the Union
and Progress Party (C.U.P) which gained control of the State.
Others argue that this was anti-Semitic rhetoric and exaggerated and that while
the Jews supported the revolution on a grass roots level, they were not highly
represented in the upper echelons of the party. Indeed British diplomats did
report to the home office that a Jewish-Masonic conspiracy was at work favouring
the revolution. The Donme are believed to have been equally involved in the
revolution but exact details are less known due to a number of reasons...It was
via the Masonic lodges that the Donme, the Jews, Bektashi and secularists who
were less accepted in mainstream society were able to meet on an equal footing,
many of them becoming major instruments of the revolution...Whether the
suspicions that Masonry is responsible for sedition and subversive activities
are true or not, in this context they were a convenient home for the revolution,
providing lodges and personnel, secrecy and structures for the revolution. The
Donme thrived in the Masonic environment, allowing them to be both secretive and
influential, maintaining their religious ideas in a non-dogmatic atmosphere.
Bridging the gap between the Jews and the Muslims, they seemed to represent the
happy medium of the secular Young Turk
revolution. Even today Donme are involved in the Masonic Lodof Turkey. Sahir
Talat Akev of the Kapanci-Izmir group of Donme was the Grand Master of the
Masons until his death in 1999."
http://www.rense.com/general49/hhee.htm
Following Ottoman territorial losses in the Balkans owing
to the Turco-Russian war and the ensuing Berlin Treaty, mass immigration of
Turks and Jews starts towards Turkey. The Jews prepare festivities for the 400th
anniversary of their arrival from Spain.
Abdulhamid is making plans for installing 200,000 Jewish immigrants from Russia
in the south east, but this remains as a project.
The Jews are out of their shell. In the
1887 parliament we see Jewish parliament
member. Abraham Adjiman, Menahem Salah Pasa, Ziver, Davitchon Levi and
David Karmona. In the 1908 parliament Vitali Faradji Alberta Fua,
Emmanuel Carasso, Nisim Mazliyah,
Yehezkel Sasson and at the senate Bohor Eskenazi.
After the Alfred Dreyfus case, the arrival of the
Hungarian born Theodor Herzl from the leading Viennese newspaper "Neue Freie
Presse" to Istanbul takes place. He comes first in 1898 then in 1901 and a third
time in 1902 and tries to obtain an audience with the Sultan Abdulhamid. It is
on his third voyage that he is finally gtanted one through the head Rabbi Moshe
Levy. The Sultan receives him, and through the
conversation Herzl tries to obtain a Jewish homeland under the protection of the
Sultan and under the same statutes as the Island of Crete.
Palmerston launches Young Turks
to permanently control Middle East
by Joseph Brewda
Chorus: It is clear that the B'nai B'rith is an abject tool of British
intelligence, run and directed to serve the interests of British imperial
policy, and not the interests of Jews, nor even of B'nai B'rith members. The one
peculiarity of B'nai B'rith in comparison to the other organizations launched by
Palmerston and his three stooges, is that B'nai B'rith will be used for a wider
variety of tasks in various countries and epochs. Therefore, the B'nai B'rith
will be more permanent in its continuous organization than its Mazzinian
counterparts, among which it stands out as the most specialized.
At the end of this century, one of the tasks assigned to the
B'nai B'rith will be to direct, with the help of other Mazzinian agents, the
dismemberment and partition of the Ottoman Empire. This is the state the
British will call "the sick man of Europe." Historically, the Ottoman Empire
offers surprising tolerance to its ethnic minorities. In order to blow up the
empire, that will have to be changed into brutal racial oppression on the
Mazzini model.
In 1862, during the time of the American Civil War, Mazzini will call on all his
agents anywhere near Russia to foment revolt as a way of causing trouble for
Alexander II. A bit later, with the help of Young Poland, Mazzini will start a
Young Ottoman movement out of an Adam Smith translation project in Paris. In
1876, the Young Ottomans will briefly seize power in Constantinople. They will
end a debt moratorium, pay off the British, declare free trade, and bring in
Anglo-French bankers. They will be quickly overthrown; but the same network will
soon make a comeback as the Young Turks, whose
rule will finally destroy the Ottoman Empire.
In 1908, the Committee for Union and Progress,
better known as the Young Turks, carried out a military coup, overthrew the
sultan, and took power in the Ottoman Turkish empire. Once in power, they
carried out a racist campaign of suppressing all non-Turkish minorities. Within
four years, their anti-minority campaigns provoked the Balkan wars of 1912-13,
among Turkey, Greece, Bulgaria, and Serbia. By 1914, these wars had triggered
World War I, with Turkey becoming an ally of Germany.
Within seven years of coming into power, the Young Turks destroyed the Ottoman
Empire. British intelligence had manipulated every nationalist group in the
Empire, both the Young Turks, and their opponents.
When the Young Turks took power, the Ottoman Empire still included Syria, Iraq,
Jordan, Palestine, and the Arabian Peninsula. The empire still included much of
the Balkans: half of Greece, half of Bulgaria, half of Serbia, and all of
Albania. Its land area was much bigger than present-day Turkey.
Although most of the population of the Ottoman empire were Turks, there were
also large numbers of Slavs, Greeks, Arabs, Armenians, and Kurds. The Ottoman
empire was a multi-ethnic empire, as were the nearby Austrian and Russian
empires.
The Young Turks came to power waving the banner of democracy, but they soon
picked up the banner of pan-Turkism. The idea was to form a state that included
all the Turkic peoples of Asia. Since half of these people lived in Russia, this
policy meant a collision with Russia.
But pan-Turkism was not created by the Young Turks or even in Turkey. It was
first called for in the 1860s by a Hungarian Zionist named Arminius Vambery, who
had become an adviser to the sultan, but who secretly worked for Lord Palmerston
and the British Foreign Office. Vambery later tried to broker a deal between the
Zionist leader Theodor Herzl and the sultan, over the creation of Israel.
The Young Turks also raised the banner of a pan-Islamic state. The idea was to
bring all the Muslim peoples of the world into one empire, whether or not they
were Turkish. This was another goal that meant conflict with Russia.
This idea was also not created by the Young Turks or in Turkey. It was first
called for in the 1870s by an English nobleman named Wilfred Blunt, whose family
had created the Bank of England. Blunt was a top British intelligence official
who advocated using Islam to destroy Russia. Blunt's family later patronized the
British KGB spy "Kim" Philby.
While the Young Turks were pushing the pan-Turkic and pan-Islamic movements, the
British were also boosting all the anti-Turkish independence movements within
the empire. They were supporting Arab nationalism, led by Lawrence of Arabia.
They were supporting Serbian nationalism, led by the British agent Seton-Watson;
Albanian nationalism, led by Lady Dunham; and Bulgarian nationalism, led by Noel
Buxton. All of these peoples wanted to break free from the Ottoman Empire; but
they also claimed the land of their neighbors.
For example, the British supported the idea of carving a "Greater Armenia" out
of Turkey, Iran, and Russia. This "Greater Armenia" had no possibility of
existing. None of the Great Powers, including Britain, really wanted it. The
Kurds, who lived in the same area, didn't want it. But the British told the
Armenians they supported their plans.
At the same time, the British were also telling the Kurds they supported the
idea of "Greater Kurdistan." As the map shows, the proposed territories of
"Greater Kurdistan" and "Greater Armenia" were almost identical.
In 1915, during World War I, the Kurds killed about 1 million Armenians. The
Young Turks, who had been put in power by the British, used the Kurds (who
thought they had the support of the British) to slaughter the Armenians (who
also thought they had the support of the British). The British then used this
genocide as a justification for trying to eliminate Turkey.
In fact, the next year, the British and French got together to plan the division
of the Ottoman Empire between themselves. According to the plan, which only
partially worked, Turkey itself would be reduced to a tiny area on the Black
Sea. The rest of the empire would go to Britain and France.
B'nai B'rith
B'nai B'rith and the Young Turks
But who were these "Young Turks," who so efficiently destroyed the empire?
The founder of the Young Turks was an Italian
B'nai B'rith official named Emmanuel Carasso. Carasso set up the Young Turk
secret society in the 1890s in Salonika, then part of Turkey, and now part of
Greece. Carasso was also the grand master of an Italian masonic lodge
there, called "Macedonia Resurrected." The lodge was the headquarters of the
Young Turks, and all the top Young Turk leadership were members.
The Italian masonic lodges in the Ottoman Empire had been set up by a follower
of Giuseppe Mazzini named Emmanuel Veneziano, who was also a leader of B'nai
B'rith's European affiliate, the Universal Israelite Alliance.
During the Young Turk regime, Carasso
continued to play a leading role. He met with the sultan, to tell him that he
was overthrown. He was in charge of putting the sultan under house arrest. He
ran the Young Turk intelligence network in the Balkans. And he was in charge of
all food supplies in the empire during World War I.
Jabotinsky
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Another important area was the
press. While in power, the
Young Turks ran several newspapers, including The Young Turk, whose
editor was none other than the Russian Zionist leader
Vladimir Jabotinsky. Jabotinsky
had been educated as a young man in Italy. He later described Mazzini's
ideas as the basis for the Zionist movement.
Jabotinsky arrived in Turkey shortly after the Young Turks seized power,
to take over the paper. The paper was owned by a member of the Turkish
cabinet, but it was funded by the Russian Zionist federation, and
managed by B'nai B'rith. The editorial policy of the paper was overseen
by a Dutch Zionist named Jacob Kann, who was the personal banker of the
king and queen of the Netherlands.
Jabotinsky later created the most anti-Arab of all the Zionist
organizations, the Irgun. His followers in Israel today are the ones
most violently opposed to the Peres-Arafat peace accords.
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Another associate of Carasso was Alexander Helphand, better known as Parvus, the
financier of the 1905 and 1917 Russian revolutions. Shortly after 1905, Parvus
moved to Turkey, where he became the economics editor of another Young Turk
newspaper called The Turkish Homeland. Parvus became a business partner of
Carasso in the grain trade, and an arms supplier to the Turkish army during the
Balkan wars. He later returned to Europe, to arrange the secret train that took
Lenin back to Russia, in 1917.
Of course, there were also some Turks who helped lead the Young Turk movement.
For example, Talaat Pasha. Talaat was the interior minister and dictator of the
regime during World War I. He had been a member of Carasso's Italian masonic
lodge in Salonika. One year prior to the 1908 coup, Talaat became the grand
master of the Scottish Rite Masons in the Ottoman Empire. If you go to the
Scottish Rite headquarters in Washington, D.C., you can find that most of the
Young Turk leaders were officials in the Scottish Rite.
But who founded the Scottish Rite in Turkey? One of the founders was the grand
master of the Scottish Rite in France, Adolph Cremieux, who also happened to be
the head of the B'nai B'rith's European affiliate. Cremieux had been a leader of
Mazzini's Young France, and helped put the British stooge Napoleon III into
power.
The British controller: Aubrey Herbert
You can find the story of the Young Turks in the B'nai B'rith and Scottish Rite
archives, but you cannot find it in history books. The best public account is
found in the novel Greenmantle, whose hero is a British spy who led the Young
Turks. Carasso appears in the novel under the name Carusso. The author, John
Buchan, who was a British intelligence official in World War I, later identified
the novel's hero as Aubrey Herbert.
In real life, Herbert was from one of the most powerful noble families in
England. The family held no fewer than four earldoms. His repeated contact with
Carasso and other Young Turk leaders is a matter of public record. Herbert's
grandfather had been a patron of Mazzini and died leading revolutionary mobs in
Italy in 1848. His father was in charge of British Masonry in the 1880s and
1890s. His uncle was the British ambassador to the United States. During World
War I, Herbert was the top British spymaster in the Middle East. Lawrence of
Arabia later identified Herbert as having been, at one time, the head of the
Young Turks.
The U.S. State Department also played a role in the conspiracy. From 1890
through World War I, there were three U.S. ambassadors to Turkey: Oscar Straus,
Abraham Elkin, and Henry Morgenthau. All three were friends of Simon Wolf. And
all three were officials of B'nai B'rith.
Population
|
TURKEY
historical demographical data of the whole
country
|
|
population |
year |
|
population |
year |
|
population |
year |
|
population |
year |
|
population |
year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16XX |
|
11900,0 |
1900 |
|
14440,0 |
1930m |
|
27754,8 |
c1960oc |
|
56473,0 |
c1990oc |
|
|
17XX |
|
11981,0 |
1901 |
|
14748,0 |
1931m |
|
28227,0 |
1961m |
|
57064,0 |
1991m |
|
|
17XX |
|
12063,0 |
1902 |
|
15062,0 |
1932m |
|
28931,0 |
1962m |
|
57931,0 |
1992m |
|
5604,0 |
1800 |
|
12145,0 |
1903 |
|
15383,0 |
1933m |
|
29652,0 |
1963m |
|
58812,0 |
1993m |
|
5746,0 |
1805 |
|
12228,0 |
1904 |
|
15711,0 |
1934m |
|
30391,0 |
1964m |
|
59706,0 |
1994m |
|
5892,0 |
1810 |
|
12311,0 |
1905 |
|
16158,0 |
c1935oc |
|
31391,4 |
c1965oc |
|
60614,0 |
1995m |
|
6041,0 |
1815 |
|
12395,0 |
1906 |
|
16352,0 |
1936m |
|
31936,0 |
1966m |
|
61536,0 |
1996m |
|
6194,0 |
1820 |
|
12480,0 |
1907 |
|
16637,0 |
1937m |
|
32750,0 |
1967m |
|
62865,6 |
c1997oc |
|
6352,0 |
1825 |
|
12565,0 |
1908 |
|
16926,0 |
1938m |
|
33586,0 |
1968m |
|
63451,0 |
1998m |
|
6513,0 |
1830 |
|
12651,0 |
1909 |
|
17370,0 |
1939m |
|
34443,0 |
1969m |
|
64385,0 |
1999m |
|
6678,0 |
1835 |
|
12737,0 |
c1910 |
|
17821,0 |
c1940oc |
|
35605,2 |
c1970oc |
|
65311,0 |
e2000m |
|
|
183X |
|
12924,0 |
1911 |
|
17952,0 |
1941m |
|
36215,0 |
1971m |
|
66229,0 |
2001m |
|
6848,0 |
1840 |
|
12912,0 |
1912 |
|
18143,0 |
1942m |
|
37132,0 |
1972m |
|
67140,0 |
e2002mp |
|
7021,0 |
1845 |
|
13000,0 |
1913 |
|
18337,0 |
1943m |
|
38073,0 |
1973m |
|
68043,0 |
e2003mp |
|
|
184X |
|
13085,0 |
1914 |
|
18532,0 |
1944m |
|
39037,0 |
1974m |
|
68938,0 |
e2004mp |
|
7200,0 |
1850 |
|
13171,0 |
1915 |
|
18790,2 |
c1945oc |
|
40347,7 |
c1975oc |
|
69825,0 |
e2005mp |
|
7571,0 |
1855 |
|
13257,0 |
1916 |
|
19074,0 |
1946m |
|
40916,0 |
1976m |
|
70703,0 |
e2006mp |
|
|
185X |
|
13244,0 |
1917 |
|
19493,0 |
1947m |
|
41769,0 |
1977m |
|
71572,0 |
e2007mp |
|
7961,0 |
1860 |
|
13031,0 |
1918 |
|
19922,0 |
1948m |
|
42641,0 |
1978m |
|
72431,0 |
e2008mp |
|
8371,0 |
1865 |
|
12919,0 |
1919 |
|
20359,0 |
1949m |
|
43531,0 |
1979m |
|
73279,0 |
e2009mp |
|
|
186X |
|
12908,0 |
1920 |
|
20947,2 |
c1950oc |
|
44737,0 |
c1980oc |
|
74119,0 |
e2010mp |
|
8802,0 |
1870 |
|
12997,0 |
1921 |
|
21351,0 |
1951m |
|
45540,0 |
1981m |
|
|
2011 |
|
9256,0 |
1875 |
|
13087,0 |
1922 |
|
21951,0 |
1952m |
|
46688,0 |
1982m |
|
|
2012 |
|
|
187X |
|
13177,0 |
1923 |
|
22569,0 |
1953m |
|
47864,0 |
1983m |
|
|
2013 |
|
9733,0 |
1880 |
|
13268,0 |
1924 |
|
23204,0 |
1954m |
|
49070,0 |
1984m |
|
|
2014 |
|
10235,0 |
1885 |
|
13357,0 |
1925 |
|
24064,8 |
c1955oc |
|
50664,5 |
c1985oc |
|
79251,0 |
2015ep |
|
|
188X |
|
13449,0 |
1926 |
|
24540,0 |
1956m |
|
51433,0 |
1986m |
|
83442,0 |
2020ep |
|
10762,0 |
1890 |
|
13648,3 |
c1927oc |
|
25250,0 |
1957m |
|
52561,0 |
1987m |
|
87312,0 |
2025ep |
|
11317,0 |
1895 |
|
13843,0 |
1928m |
|
25981,0 |
1958m |
|
53715,0 |
1988m |
|
90761,0 |
2030ep |
|
|
189X |
|
14138,0 |
1929m |
|
26733,0 |
1959m |
|
54893,0 |
1989m |
|
103656,0 |
2050ep |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

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